អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុលមានកន្លែងទាក់ទាញផ្លូវដែលត្រូវបានផ្តួលយ៉ាងច្រើនកុំចាកចេញពីទីក្រុងដោយមិនបានឃើញគេហទំព័រវិស្សមកាលកំពូលរបស់ខ្លួនឡើយ។ ពួកគេលេចធ្លោសម្រាប់ហេតុផលមួយ។ ភាគច្រើននៃនេះគឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃ “តំបន់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃទីក្រុងអ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល” បានចារឹកបញ្ជីបេតិកភណ្ឌពិភពលោកនៅឆ្នាំ 1985. ផ្លូវនេះនឹងនាំអ្នកមកលើដំណើរកំសាន្តជុំវិញចំណុចដ៏ល្បីល្បាញទាំងនេះ។ វាគឺជាការរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នានៃការដើរក៏ដូចជាការប្រើប្រាស់ខ្សែរទេះសេះដ៏រីករាយរបស់អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល។
តើមានអ្វីគ្របដណ្តប់ក្នុងមគ្គុទេសក៍នេះ?
កំពុងរៀបចំសម្រាប់ដំណើរកម្សាន្តនេះ
1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមខៀវ (ស៊ុលតង់អេមេឥឹក)
3. ហ៊ីបដូដូដូនៃ Constantinople (Sultanahmet Square)
4. Basilica cistern
ហាហ្គីសត្ថផលសុភ័ណ្ឌ (អាហ្គីសូយ៉ា)
ព្រះវិមាន Topkapi
7. រសជាតិមានរសជាតិ (Mısırçarşısı)
ស្ពានហ្គាឡាក់តា (Galata Köprüsü)
9. Talata Tower (Galata Kullesi)
គំនិតជាច្រើនទៀតនៅលើប្រកាសរបស់យូធ្យូបៈ
កំពុងរៀបចំសម្រាប់ដំណើរកម្សាន្តនេះ
នេះគឺជាដំណើរកម្សាន្តដ៏វែងឆ្ងាយក៏ដូចជាចំណាយពេលពេញមួយថ្ងៃ។ ដើម្បីត្រៀមសម្រាប់រឿងនេះកុំយកដូចខាងក្រោម:
ញាំុអាហារពេលព្រឹក។ ដំណើរកំសាន្តនេះចាប់ផ្តើមពីម៉ោង 8 ៈ 30 ព្រឹកក៏ដូចជាបញ្ចប់នៅពេលយប់។ ត្រូវប្រាកដថាអ្នកបានញ៉ាំអាហារពេលព្រឹកមុនពេលចាប់ផ្តើមដំណើរកម្សាន្ត។
ពាក់ស្បែកជើងដើរដ៏អស្ចារ្យមួយគូ។ រាល់ការឈប់នៅក្នុងផ្លូវនេះត្រូវបានភ្ជាប់ដោយ T1 Bağclarılar-Kabataş Tram, ទោះយ៉ាងណាខ្ញុំសូមណែនាំឱ្យអ្នកធ្វើផ្នែកខ្លះនៅលើជើងដូច្នេះអ្នកអាចមើលឃើញទីក្រុងជាច្រើនទៀតក្នុងល្បឿនយឺត។
ភ្ជាប់ទំនាក់ទំនង។ នេះគឺជាដំណើរកម្សាន្តដែលត្រូវធ្វើដោយខ្លួនឯងដែលបង្ហាញថាអ្នកនឹងមិនមានមគ្គុទេសក៍ដំណើរកំសាន្តដើម្បីបង្ហាញអ្នកនៅជុំវិញ។ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញខ្ញុំសូមណែនាំយ៉ាងមុតមាំថាអ្នកត្រូវប្រាកដថាអ្នកបានផ្សារភ្ជាប់ដូច្នេះអ្នកអាចទទួលបានព័ត៌មានជាច្រើនបន្ថែមទៀតនៅលើអ៊ីនធឺណិតត្រូវតែជំពប់ដួលលើអ្វីមួយដែលទាក់ទាញចំណាប់អារម្មណ៍របស់អ្នក។
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមថ្មីរបស់អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុលនៅពេលថ្ងៃលិច
ស្លៀកខោវែងក៏ដូចជាកំពូលដោយដៃអាវ។ អ្នកនឹងពិនិត្យមើលវិហារអ៊ីស្លាមដែលមានលេខកូដរ៉ូបតឹងរឹង។ ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតបន្ថែមទៀតនៅខាងក្រោម។
ប្រយ័ត្នចំពោះការបោកប្រាស់។ ដូចទីក្រុងទេសចរណ៍ជាច្រើនដែរអ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុលមានចំណែករបស់ប្រជាជនដែលព្យាយាមទាញយកអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ពីភ្ញៀវដែលមិនបានរំពឹងទុក។ តែងតែគិតអំពីទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិរបស់អ្នកក៏ដូចជាការព័ទ្ធជុំវិញ។ ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែមជាច្រើននៅទីនេះ: ការឆបោកអ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុលកំពូលទាំង 5 ។
កុំខកខានក្នុងការចងចាំថាមានអាហារថ្ងៃត្រង់។ ទោះបីជាផ្លូវនេះមិនមានឈប់ទទួលទានអាហារថ្ងៃត្រង់ក៏ដោយកុំខកខានកុំភ្លេចភ្លេចបញ្ឈប់ក៏ដូចជាការផាកពិន័យ។ អ្នកនឹងរកឃើញភោជនីយដ្ឋាននៅជុំវិញតំបន់នេះ។ អ្វីដែលយើងបានធ្វើទោះបីទើបតែ munch នៅលើដីតាមចិញ្ចើមផ្លូវក៏ដោយឥឡូវនេះក៏ដូចជាបន្ទាប់មកយើងមិនដែលមានអារម្មណ៍ឃ្លានទេ។
1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: BeyaZıııııkıt-Kapalıışı
ថ្លៃចូល: ឥតគិតថ្លៃ
ម៉ោងបើក: ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ – ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ 08:30 ព្រឹក -7 យប់
ផ្លូវចាប់ផ្តើមនៅផ្សារធំបាហ្សាដែលជាទីផ្សារមួយក្នុងចំណោមផ្សារដែលមានកំរាលថ្មីបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ដើម្បីទទួលបាននៅទីនេះអ្នកអាចយក t1 baıcılılar-kabataş tram ទៅស្ថានីយ៍Beyazıçıçartarşı។ វាគ្រាន់តែដើរខ្លីពីទីនោះ។ (បាហ្សាហ្សាគឺល្អបំផុតរបស់អ្នកប្រសិនបើអ្នកមកពីកាបាសាស។ )
Grand Bazaar
នៅខាងក្នុងមហាបាហ្សា
ផ្សារទំនើបដ៏ធំនេះផ្ទះមានផ្ទះ 61 នៅក្រោមដំបូលមួយដែលមានកំពស់ប្រហែល 3000 ហាងដែលលក់ផលិតផលជាច្រើនប្រភេទ។ កម្រាលព្រំក៏ដូចជាចង្កៀងគឺជាពីរនៃរឿងធម្មតាបំផុត។ អគារនៃគេហទំព័រដ៏ធំនេះបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅឆ្នាំ 1455 ឧត្តមគតិបន្ទាប់ពីអូតូម៉ាន់បានកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុង។
វាសាមញ្ញក្នុងការវង្វេងនៅទីនេះ។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកមានបណ្តាញភ្ជាប់គេហទំព័រក៏ដូចជាកម្មវិធីផែនទី Google ផែនទីអ្នកត្រូវតែល្អ។ អ្នកអាចដើរទៅកន្លែងឈប់បន្ទាប់ (ដែលជាវិហារអ៊ីស្លាមស៊ុលតង់ម៉េត) ។ បើមិនដូច្នោះទេគ្រាន់តែចេញពីកន្លែងដែលអ្នកបានចូលទៅក្នុងដូច្នេះអ្នកអាចរកវិធីសាស្រ្តរបស់អ្នកត្រលប់ទៅស្ថានីយ៍ត្រាំវិញ។ បន្ទាប់មកចុះពីស្ថានីយ៍ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ាញេ។
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមខៀវ (ស៊ុលតង់អេមេឥឹក)
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
ថ្លៃចូលរៀន: ឥតគិតថ្លៃ
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមខៀវ
មកពី Grand Bazaar អ្នកនឹងហុចទៅជាមួយស្ទីបរបស់ស្ទីននីនដើម្បីទទួលបានវិហារអ៊ីស្លាមស៊ុលតង់ម៉ាន់។ ទោះយ៉ាងណាខ្ញុំដាក់វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមមុនការ៉េចាប់តាំងពីមានកាលវិភាគពិបាក។ វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមគឺជាផ្ទះដែលកំពុងធ្វើការដែលបង្ហាញថាពួកគេត្រូវបិទវាទៅឱ្យភ្ញៀវទេសចរនៅពេលអធិស្ឋានដែលកើតឡើងប្រាំដងក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ (ចាប់ពីថ្ងៃរះរហូតដល់យប់។ ពេលវេលាអធិស្ឋាននីមួយៗមានរយៈពេល 90 នាទី។
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមអាចរកបានសម្រាប់ភ្ញៀវទេសចរនៅពេលនេះ:
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមបានបើកនៅពេលនេះ:
វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមបានបិទនៅពេលនេះ:
08 ៈ 30
ម៉ោង 11 ៈ 30
13 ៈ 00
14 ៈ 30
15 ៈ 30
16:45
ខ្ញុំដាក់វានៅខាងមុខដូច្នេះអ្នកនឹងយល់ពីអ្វីដែលត្រូវធ្វើ។ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកបង្ហាញនៅក្នុងតំបន់នៅពេលដែលវាមានសម្រាប់ភ្ញៀវទេសចរល្អឥតខ្ចោះ។ ចូលទៅក្នុងវិហារអ៊ីស្លាម។ ប្រសិនបើវាត្រូវបានបិទនៅពេលអ្នកទៅដល់ទីនោះសូមពិនិត្យមើលការ៉េក៏ដូចជាភាគច្រើននៃ Basilica អង្រែនដំបូងក៏ដូចជាត្រឡប់មកវិញនៅពេលដែលវាបើកចំហ។ អ្នកអាចមកយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ 30 នាទីមុនពេលបើកពេលវេលាដូច្នេះអ្នកមានពេលវេលាដើម្បីពិនិត្យមើលនៅខាងក្រៅអាគារ។
វិហារស៊ុយលីណាម៉ាញេរគឺមានលក្ខណៈធម្មតាសម្រាប់វិហារអ៊ីស្លាមខៀវសម្រាប់ក្រឡាក្បឿងពណ៌ខៀវដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់លើផ្ទៃខាងក្នុងរបស់វា។ វាត្រូវបានគេដាក់ឈ្មោះតាម Ahmed I ដែលបានគ្រប់គ្រងទីក្រុងនៅពេលដែលវាត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅចន្លោះឆ្នាំ 1609 ។ រៀបការជាមួយគ្រីស្តបរិស័ទដែលមានឈ្មោះថា Byzantine ក៏ដូចជាការរចនាអ៊ីស្លាមស្តង់ដារវិហារអ៊ីស្លាមត្រូវបានគ្រងរាជ្យដោយមាន 13 ដែន (5 ធំប៉ុនគ្នាតូចជាង 8 តូច)well as six minarets.
Inside the blue Mosque look at those domes!
Dress Code at Sultanahmet Mosque
Take note of these upon entering the mosque.
Remove your shoes before entering the mosque. They will supply a little plastic bag where you can put your shoes. There are likewise little open lockers where you can temporarily location your plastics.
Follow the gown code above. For men, make sure you wear long pants. For women, wear something that can cover below the knees as well as cover your head. You can likewise get a head cover at the entrance (free of charge).
No flash photography.
3. ហ៊ីបដូដូដូនៃ Constantinople (Sultanahmet Square)
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
ថ្លៃចូល: ឥតគិតថ្លៃ
Opening hours: all the time
Sultanahmet Square
Just outside the blue Mosque lies the Hippodrome of Constantinople, a lot more popularly called today as Sultanahmet Square. The word hippodrome actually indicates “horse way” in Greek. The site was a equine as well as chariot racing location during the Byzantine era.
A number of historic artifacts still make it through here, including the Obelisk of Thutmose III, the Walled Obelisk, as well as the serpent Column.
German Fountain. On the northern end of the square is the German Fountain, a neo-byzantine gazebo with octagonal dome as well as gold mosaics. It was made in Germany however was later transported to Istanbul in 1898. This was the site of the bombing of 12 January 2016, less than a month before my visit. It was really rather freezing when I was right here in spite of the occurrence staying fresh in everyone’s memory. however there was no concern around. (If people were afraid, they wouldn’t be here.) however I felt a bit uneasy.
Obelisk of Theodosius. originally understood as Obelisk of Thutmose III, it was very first erected at the Karnak temple complex in Egypt under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III who ruled between 1479-26 BC. however in Year 357, Roman Emperor Constantius II had it transferred to Alexandria. however in 390, Emperor Theodosius the fantastic brought it to Constantinople. To do that, he had it cut in three pieces. Today, only the top third survives.
Serpent Column. What people now phone call the “serpent column” was really just a part of the Tripod of Plataea, a monument developed at the temple of Apollo at Delphi to celebrate the Greeks win over the Persians during the Persian Wars. Emperor Constantine had it transferred to Constantinople’s hippodrome. The original structure had a golden bowl on top, supported by three serpents. only the bodies of the snakes, developing one column, stay today. The bowl was stolen by the fourth Crusaders as well as the snakes’ heads were destroyed after the 17th century.
Walled Obelisk. Standing on the southern end of the square, the 32m Walled Obelisk was developed from cut stones, decorated with bronze plaques, as well as topped with a sphere. It was set up under the orders of Constantine VII. However, the plaques were melted during the fourth Crusades in 1204.
4. Basilica cistern
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
Entrance fee: try 10
Opening hours:
mid-April to September 9am-6:30pm,
November to mid-April 9am-5:30pm
If you didn’t understand about this beforehand, you’d most likely miss this. The Basilica Cistern, colloquially called the Sunken Palace, is the largest of the numerous ancient cisterns beneath Istanbul. Byzantine Emperor Justinian had over 7000 slaves build these subterranean structures after the devastating riots of 532.
ហាហ្គីសត្ថផលសុភ័ណ្ឌ (អាហ្គីសូយ៉ា)
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
Entrance fee: try 30
Opening hours:
15 April-25 October 09:00-19:00,
25 October-15 April 09:00- 17:00
Hagia Sophia
Perhaps the most famous landmark in Turkey, Hagia Sophia can be seen as a microcosm of Istanbul. It was at first a Christian church: Orthodox Christian cathedral from 537-1204, 1261-1453, under the Byzantine Empire; Roman Catholic cathedral from 1204-1261, under the Latin Empire. It was then transformed into an imperial mosque during as well as after the Ottoman empire (1453-1931). however in 1935, it was converted to a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi).
Often regarded as one of the biggest examples of Byzantine architecture, it has a gigantic dome covering marble pillars as well as elaborate mosaics. It was likewise the largest cathedral in the world from its completion to 1520, eclipsed by Seville Cathedral in Spain.
Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Some parts of the interior was still under reconstruction/restoration during my visit. A huge scaffolding occupied nearly a third of the site. Lit chandeliers hang from the majestic ceiling, with the dome’s windows enabling filtered lights in. connected to the columns are gigantic medallions bearing the names of Allah, Muhammad, as well as the very first four caliphs among others. These were added in 1847-49 during the restoration bought by Sultan Abdülmecid.
You would understand it wasnwell as six minarets.
Inside the blue Mosque look at those domes!
Dress Code at Sultanahmet Mosque
Take note of these upon entering the mosque.
Remove your shoes before entering the mosque. They will supply a little plastic bag where you can put your shoes. There are likewise little open lockers where you can temporarily location your plastics.
Follow the gown code above. For men, make sure you wear long pants. For women, wear something that can cover below the knees as well as cover your head. You can likewise get a head cover at the entrance (free of charge).
No flash photography.
3. ហ៊ីបដូដូដូនៃ Constantinople (Sultanahmet Square)
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
ថ្លៃចូល: ឥតគិតថ្លៃ
Opening hours: all the time
Sultanahmet Square
Just outside the blue Mosque lies the Hippodrome of Constantinople, a lot more popularly called today as Sultanahmet Square. The word hippodrome actually indicates “horse way” in Greek. The site was a equine as well as chariot racing location during the Byzantine era.
A number of historic artifacts still make it through here, including the Obelisk of Thutmose III, the Walled Obelisk, as well as the serpent Column.
German Fountain. On the northern end of the square is the German Fountain, a neo-byzantine gazebo with octagonal dome as well as gold mosaics. It was made in Germany however was later transported to Istanbul in 1898. This was the site of the bombing of 12 January 2016, less than a month before my visit. It was really rather freezing when I was right here in spite of the occurrence staying fresh in everyone’s memory. however there was no concern around. (If people were afraid, they wouldn’t be here.) however I felt a bit uneasy.
Obelisk of Theodosius. originally understood as Obelisk of Thutmose III, it was very first erected at the Karnak temple complex in Egypt under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III who ruled between 1479-26 BC. however in Year 357, Roman Emperor Constantius II had it transferred to Alexandria. however in 390, Emperor Theodosius the fantastic brought it to Constantinople. To do that, he had it cut in three pieces. Today, only the top third survives.
Serpent Column. What people now phone call the “serpent column” was really just a part of the Tripod of Plataea, a monument developed at the temple of Apollo at Delphi to celebrate the Greeks win over the Persians during the Persian Wars. Emperor Constantine had it transferred to Constantinople’s hippodrome. The original structure had a golden bowl on top, supported by three serpents. only the bodies of the snakes, developing one column, stay today. The bowl was stolen by the fourth Crusaders as well as the snakes’ heads were destroyed after the 17th century.
Walled Obelisk. Standing on the southern end of the square, the 32m Walled Obelisk was developed from cut stones, decorated with bronze plaques, as well as topped with a sphere. It was set up under the orders of Constantine VII. However, the plaques were melted during the fourth Crusades in 1204.
4. Basilica cistern
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
Entrance fee: try 10
Opening hours:
mid-April to September 9am-6:30pm,
November to mid-April 9am-5:30pm
If you didn’t understand about this beforehand, you’d most likely miss this. The Basilica Cistern, colloquially called the Sunken Palace, is the largest of the numerous ancient cisterns beneath Istanbul. Byzantine Emperor Justinian had over 7000 slaves build these subterranean structures after the devastating riots of 532.
ហាហ្គីសត្ថផលសុភ័ណ្ឌ (អាហ្គីសូយ៉ា)
ស្ថានីយ៍ TRAM ដែលនៅជិតបំផុត: ស៊ុលតង់ហាម៉ិត
Entrance fee: try 30
Opening hours:
15 April-25 October 09:00-19:00,
25 October-15 April 09:00- 17:00
Hagia Sophia
Perhaps the most famous landmark in Turkey, Hagia Sophia can be seen as a microcosm of Istanbul. It was at first a Christian church: Orthodox Christian cathedral from 537-1204, 1261-1453, under the Byzantine Empire; Roman Catholic cathedral from 1204-1261, under the Latin Empire. It was then transformed into an imperial mosque during as well as after the Ottoman empire (1453-1931). however in 1935, it was converted to a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi).
Often regarded as one of the biggest examples of Byzantine architecture, it has a gigantic dome covering marble pillars as well as elaborate mosaics. It was likewise the largest cathedral in the world from its completion to 1520, eclipsed by Seville Cathedral in Spain.
Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Some parts of the interior was still under reconstruction/restoration during my visit. A huge scaffolding occupied nearly a third of the site. Lit chandeliers hang from the majestic ceiling, with the dome’s windows enabling filtered lights in. connected to the columns are gigantic medallions bearing the names of Allah, Muhammad, as well as the very first four caliphs among others. These were added in 1847-49 during the restoration bought by Sultan Abdülmecid.
You would understand it wasn
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